Sunday, 12 December 2010
Regional Identity
Thursday, 9 December 2010
Film 4 Distribution continued
Tessa Rosa
Trivia
In May 2009 was named by 'Time' magazine as one of the hundred most influential people in the world.
She was awarded the CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 2010 Queen's New Years Honours List for her services to Broadcasting. She is the Controller of Film and Drama at Channel 4.
- Needs to boost annual investment through third party partnerships.
- Will no longer distribute it's own films.
- Ross secured a budget of £8-10 million to £15 million
- They make between 6-8 films a year
- set up a low budget studio with the council and distributors optimum, warpx (digital production house)
- Working across TV and films, also allows economies of scale and cross fertilisation.
- lots of Film 4's money is from advertising.
- Ross See's Film 4 as part of a wider creative community with, for example 'working title, the BBC and BBC films'.
- Partnerships with distribution companies.
- Warp X - a film 4 / UK film council project with the Sheffield based indie warp- that can finance three low budget films a year.
Wednesday, 8 December 2010
Film 4
Film4 is a free digital television channel available in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, owned and operated by Channel 4, that screens films.
Film4 did not originally focus on broadcasting blockbusters, but nowadays broadcasts mainly mainstream Hollywood movies. The channel frequently has themed nights or seasons in which a number of films centred around one genre, director or actor are shown. As Channel 4 also owns a film production company, Film4 Productions, it shows many of its in-house productions.
Occasional non-film (but film-related) programmes are also shown.
Wherever possible, films are shown in their correct aspect ratio. No digital on-screen graphics are superimposed. Under UK broadcasting rules, it was able to screen most films unedited and in earlier timeslots when it was a subscription channel, but these concessions were lost when it became free-to-air, and more adult material is now confined to after the 9pm watershed. Some films are also now edited to make them suitable for pre-watershed screenings, a decision which was criticised by viewers on the channel's now defunct internet forum.
To alert the public to it going free-to-air, Film4 launched a massive campaign directed by Kevin Spaceyfeaturing major celebrities advertising Film4 in odd ways. The slogan of the campaign was "FILMS FOR FREE". Examples include:
- Judi Dench in a lobster costume, operatically singing the words "Film Four!"
- Lucy Liu in a banner plane, insulting Ray Winstone and Christian Slater who have incorrectly erected a 'Film4 is free' sign, whilst her own banner is displayed upside-down.
- Ewan McGregor in a tomato costume, talking to Judi Dench about whether he is a fruit or a vegetable.
- Gael García Bernal putting leaflets, advertising Film4, onto cars and setting off their alarms. To which he then throws the remaining leaflets in the air.
- Willem Dafoe saying to one of the advertising campaigners (played by Mackenzie Crook), "First day? It'll get better."
- Rhys Ifans advertising the channel door-to-door, but often having a door slammed in his face.
These are some of the films that they produced
- 24 Hour Party People (co-production with United Artists, UK Film Council and Baby Cow Productions)
- A Month in the Country (co-production with Euston Films)
- A Room with a View (co-production with Merchant Ivory Productions and Goldcrest Films)
- A Zed and Two Noughts (co-production with British Film Institute and Artificial Eye)
- And When Did You Last See Your Father?
- Beautiful Thing
- Birthday Girl
- Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan
- Brassed Off (co-production with Miramax Films and Prominent Features)
- Brothers of the Head
- Buena Vista Social Club
- Buffalo Soldiers (film) (co-production with Good Machineand Miramax Films)
- Bunny and the Bull (co-production with Warp X Productions,Wild Bunch, Optimum Releasing, Screen Yorkshire and UK Film Council)
- Charlotte Gray (co-production with Ecosse Films andWarner Bros.)
- Dancer in the Dark
- Dead Man's Shoes
- Comrades (co-production with now-defunct National Film Finance Corporation)
- Death To Smoochy (co-production with Senator Film andWarner Bros.)
- Deep Water
- Dogma (produced by View Askew)
- East Is East
- Elizabeth (co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films)
- Enduring Love
- Fever Pitch
- Four Lions (co-production with Warp Films, Wild Bunch andOptimum Releasing)
- Four Weddings and a Funeral (co-production with PolyGram Filmed Entertainment and Working Title Films)
- Funny Games (co-production with Warner Independent Pictures and Tartan Films)
- Hallam Foe
- Happy-Go-Lucky (co-production with Ingenious Film Partners and Summit Entertainment)
- Hidden City
- In Bruges (co-production with Focus Features)
- Late Night Shopping
- Lucky Break (co-production with Paramount Pictures andMiramax Films)
- Me and You and Everyone We Know
- My Beautiful Laundrette (co-production with SAF Productions and Working Title Films)
- P'tang, Yang, Kipperbang
- Red Monarch
- Series 7: The Contenders
- Sexy Beast (Co-production with Kanzaman, Fox Searchlight Pictures and Recorded Picture Company)
- Slumdog Millionaire (co-production with Fox Searchlight Pictures, Warner Bros. Pictures, Pathé and Celador Films)
- The Crying Game (co-production with British Screen, Eurotrustees, Nippon Film Development and Finance and Palace Pictures)
- The Future is Unwritten: Joe Strummer
- The Last King of Scotland (co-production with DNA Filmsand Fox Searchlight Pictures)
- The League of Gentlemen's Apocalypse (Co-production withUniversal Pictures and Tiger Aspect)
- The Lovely Bones (co-production with DreamWorks Pictures)
- The Madness of King George (co-production with The Samuel Goldwyn Company
- The Motorcycle Diaries
- The Pope Must Die (co production with Miramax Films, Palace Pictures and Michael White)
- The Straight Story (co-production with StudioCanal and Walt Disney Pictures)
- This Is England
- Touching the Void
- Trainspotting
- Venus (co-production with UK Film Council and Miramax Films)
- Wish You Were Here
Wednesday, 24 November 2010
Editing In Memento
In Memento the editing is very fragmented and not in order, this shows how the life of Leonard Shelby is all muddled up this shows how Leonard makes sense of his life with short term memory loss.
The First scene we See is when Leonard is holding and waving a photo in the air, and the start we do not realise what he is doing but then we realise that the shot is actually being shown backwards and we see that he has taken a picture and it's actually being developed in reverse, this edit allows us to see that Leonard's life is all mixed up and confusing to him.
In the shots where Leonard's life is being shown in black and white we can see fast paced editing which shows close ups to certain parts of the room like reminder notes, the closeups allow us to see what they are and how unfamiliar they are to the main character, all the small notes are symbolic to Leonard because of his memory problem, he can gain insight from what he See's written on them .
The first scene that is shot in black and white is just after the scene were we see Leonard kill someone, the kill scene is shot entirely backwards this gives us the ending at the start of the film, but we have no idea how it got up to this point, this hooks us instantly, we want to know why Leonard kills this man.
The next scene is in black and white and is shot In the right way round, we can tell that it is in a different time frame, as he seems to be back in a hotel room that he has been in before but can't quite remember. The dialogue that we get is his own subconscious as we can hear that he is constantly reassuring himself as to what he is doing there, he finds it hard to determine what time period that he has been in the room, this is the point where we can tell that he has a memory problem. In this scene we know that he is unsure about himself and has to try and make sense of his surroundings. He is wearing a dressing gown so we know that he has been there for a while but we are not told any more information about it.
The next scene shoots back to colour and we see him interacting with the motel assistant, though we can't tell what he is saying, the camera then jumps to a close up of someone coming through the door, we know that this person is familiar to him as he calls he by a nick name, the camera cuts back to Leonard so we can see his facial expression.
Monday, 22 November 2010
sound/How is sexuality represented in skins
- Tv drama
- sexuality
- moral panics
Non Diegetic- sound added to a scene /soundtrack potential problem- less realistic, potential benefit-more dramatic
Sound bridge-sound which carries over two scenes, literally creating 'bridge' between events
Incedental music-short sequence of sound to create an emotion/feeling.
Asychronons- sound which creates an opposite emotion to the one on screen.
Contrapunctual-sound which creates an opposite emotion to the one on screen.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9lg5S1CwYE&list=SL
I have to link the video because embedding was disabled by request.
The clip starts with the camera giving us an close up of the guys face, his eyes are already open when we see the shot of him in his bed, this shows us that he hasn't been sleeping. The shot is also a slow outwards after we have the close up, the slow zoom tells me that he is tired or it would have been a fast paced camera shot that would have shown that he was feeling more active.
also in this scene we can hear church bells, this might suggest that the character has either been woken up by the bells or that the bells hold some symbolic meaning to him.
We then get to see the bedspread that he's lying under, it has a naked man and women on it, this could suggest that the character is a very bold person and doesn't really care what other people think, and it doesn't look like a bedspread that his parents would by for him so he probably bought it himself, this also shows independence. The other thing that I could infer from the sheet , is that he is lying in the middle of the two naked people in the sheet this could suggest that he is bi-sexual. This links back to the church bells and it could suggest that he is awake because of a quarrel with his sexuality and his faith.
Then then get a shot of his room as the camera comes out, we can see that he is a very tidy person.
We also see in the corner of his room a supermarket packing trolley, you could only acquire one of those by stealing it, this tells us that he isn't a goody two shoes kid and to be able to get the trolley into his room must have made a lot of noise, surely his parents might have noticed unless from this we could tell that is parents don't really care about him or what he does.
Wednesday, 10 November 2010
Monday, 1 November 2010
How does Calvin Klein represent Eva Mendes in the advert below?
Just by looking at the stance of Eva Mendes we can already tell that she is being powerful and dominating, the wider stance of her legs suggest her being ready to be pushed away, this tells me that she has adopted this stance as a sign of her strong will and determination. She is also wearing high heels this gives her extra height this suggests that being taller makes you look more intimidating and less likely to be pushed around, the shoes are also being used so that it draws our attention to her legs, they also make her legs look slimmer.
It we then go higher we focus on her hands and we realise that she is not wearing a ring, this is a subtle way of suggesting that she is an independent woman. Her hands are also situated on her hips this makes her look like she is adopting a more aggressive stance, it tells me that Eva is a very capable woman and doesn't need looking after.
If we look a her head we can see that she isn't looking at the camera this creates a more 'not really bothered' attitude that us men seem to like, plus the look is mysterious and alluring but it's also a useful device which makes the person viewing the poster look at the underwear and that's essentially what the poster is trying to promote.
In the picture Eva's hair is wet I think that it shows her as a busy person who has just got out of the shower because they are attending at event where they want to look there best, I think that it suggests that Calvin Klein represents females as being very much different from the age old stereotypes of how the woman's place is the home and she needs to cook and look after the kids, she seems to break of the shackles of sexually repression and developed into a new breed of woman in the 21st century who are sexually empowered and who's mentality has completely changed to cope with the new ideology of the 21st century. Her teeth are also slightly apart this makes her take on a more feral dangerous beast look which shows Eva being very capable of defending herself, women would also aspire to her look because it would make them feel more empowered and less weak or defenseless.
The low angle shot that is used in the poster makes Eva seem very powerful and commanding this promotes that the woman who wants to seem more powerful and controlling would want to buy the underwear because it shows that they to like the image of Eva being empowered as a woman. It also makes it seem that she is looking down on us and we are not worthy to be in her presence, it makes you feel that she is so much better than you just by being slightly more elevated giving her a sense of more power being the larger presence.
The colour also works in her favour as black is usually thought o a more serious colour that contrasts with the white background really well. Black is also a more mature and sexy colour that both men and woman like, though it's black in the poster to promote that Calvin Klein's underwear isn't just for any occasion. It also makes Eva look more natural with her pose compared to page 3 girls who's positioning seems very fake and immature(not that I would know).
Also note the suspenders that she's wearing, there not only stylish but they also draw your attention to the legs and general pants area. Also the Calvin Klein logo is positioned just to the right of her legs i think that this has been strategically placed so we are drawn to the leg area without even realising.
Monday, 25 October 2010
Stereotypes of Age in Tv Drama's
New Tricks is a BBC television drama series which follows the work of the Unsolved Crime and Open Case Squad (UCOS). Led by Detective Chief Superintendent Sandra Pullman, it is made up of retired police officers who have been recruited to re investigate unsolved crimes. The series title is taken from the popular expression "You can't teach an old dog new tricks". The "old dogs" are successful in adapting their skills and experience to modern policing, with their knowledge of past cases proving especially useful. Series 7 premiered on the 10 September 2010.
In New tricks the four main characters are all older than the average policeman, this is because the UCOS squad needs experienced cops, and one stereotype is that with age comes wisdom.
Many stereotypes are also portrayed in this drama as I have viewed many clips where one of the main characters would be in chase with a suspect and they would start to run and they wouldn't be able to keep up with the younger person, this is a another stereotype that old people are not very fit.
The theme song to the TV drama has the lyrics "It's alright, it's OK, doesn't really matter if you're old and grey".
"It's alright, it's OK, listen to what I say."
"It's alright, doing fine, doesn't really matter if the sun don't shine.
"It's alright, it's OK, make it the end of the day." this insinuates that because they are old they might not be able to make to the end of the day, but the program also breaks stereotypes as all the main characters are not defenseless as they always seem to solve the case and get the bad guy in the end.
Though in the drama the police men use the fact that there older and more experienced to help themselves, because people seem to trust them more as they are seemed as harmless and they also have old friends ad informant s that can help them get the edge over the younger investigator's on the force.
Though in the drama the police men use the fact that there older and more experienced to help themselves, because people seem to trust them more as they are seemed as harmless and they also have old friends ad informant s that can help them get the edge over the younger investigator's on the force.
Saturday, 23 October 2010
Marjorie Ferguson(1980's)
Ferguson identified 4 types of facial expressions on the front cover of British Women Magazines
Chocolate Box
Chocolate Box
- Half/full smile
- Lips together/slightly parted
- Teeth barely visible
- full/three-quarters of face to the camera
Invitational
Super smiler
Romantic/sexual
Trevor Mullen (1990's)
seductive
Carefree
Practical
- concentrating
- engaged in business at hand
- mouth closed
- eyes sometimes directed
- sometimes slight frown
- hair often tied back or short style
Comic
Catalogue
- A neutral look as of a dummy, artificial , wax like
- features may be in any position- but most likely to be with eyes open wide and a smile.
- looks remain vacant and empty with personality removed.
Male Gaze
The male gaze usually portrays a man 'having a look'.
Woman normally Passive.
Woman normally Passive.
- Gaze three area's
- how men look at women
- how women look at there selves
- how woman look at other woman
film audiences have to view character from the perspective of a heterosexual male.
The male gaze doesn't take into account the reverse of the male gaze.
A woman's reaction would also be presented by a male action.
It relegates women to the status of objects, the female viewer must experience the narrative secondarily by identification with males.
In this lesson we were also instructed to watch a music video from the band 'Scouting for girls'
This was a test to see if we paid attention to the colors of certain objects instead of looking at other things in the video.
some theorists also have noted that sexualising of the female body even in situations where female sexiness has nothing to do with the product being advertised is a way of grabbing people's attention and interests.
In this lesson we were also instructed to watch a music video from the band 'Scouting for girls'
This was a test to see if we paid attention to the colors of certain objects instead of looking at other things in the video.
some theorists also have noted that sexualising of the female body even in situations where female sexiness has nothing to do with the product being advertised is a way of grabbing people's attention and interests.
Leon Festinger
Leon Festinger (pronounced Feh-sting-er) (New York City, May 8, 1919 – New York City, February 11, 1989), was an American social psychologist, responsible for the development of the Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Social comparison theory, and the discovery of the role of propinquity in the formation of social ties as well as other contributions to the study of social networks.
Cognitive Dissonance
Stereotypes shape public opinion, They are narrative Shortcuts which orientate the audiences expectations.
some people argue that stereotypes are fixed and changing.
Festinger believes we resist changing our opinions unless faced with overwhelming evidence against what we believe. Cognitive dissonance is when our 'brain' encounters new idea's and rejects them because they don't match our expectations- reflective two way flow.
Working Title
The Company 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2005/apr/16/business.hayfilmfestival2005
Working Title Films is a British film production company, based in London, UK. The company was founded by Tim Bevan and Sarah Radclyffe in 1983. It produces feature films and several television productions. Eric Fellner and Bevan are now the co-owners of the company.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2005/apr/16/business.hayfilmfestival2005
Working Title Films is a British film production company, based in London, UK. The company was founded by Tim Bevan and Sarah Radclyffe in 1983. It produces feature films and several television productions. Eric Fellner and Bevan are now the co-owners of the company.
Working Title Films was co-founded by producers Tim Bevan and Sarah Radclyffe in 1983. In 1992, PolyGram became the company's corporate backer. Radclyffe left Working Title, and Eric Fellner, a fellow independent film producer, joined the company. The company produced a variety of films for PolyGram's London-based production company Poly gram Filmed Entertainment. An Anglo-Dutch film comp, PolyGram Films became a major Hollywood competitor. In 1999, PolyGram was sold to Seagram and merged with MCA Music Entertainment, to form Universal Music Group. PolyGram Films was merged and sold to Universal Studios in 1999.
Although contractually allowed to produce any film with a budget of up to $25 million, on a practical basis, Bevan and Fellner consult with studio executive at Working Title's parent company NBC Universal. Working Title is located in Oxford Street, London, and is known for having a limited number of employees. The company also has other offices located in Los Angeles, and Ireland.
In 1999, Bevan and Fellner launched a subsidiary company named Working Title 2 Productions, commonly known as WT2. The company is an independent film production arm run by Natascha Wharton, and has produced films that include Billy Elliot, Shaun of the Dead and The Calcium Kid.
- Six academy awards, 26 Bafta awards , 4 Oscars.
- Working titles films span a large genre to get a larger audience.
- working title have a formidable record of launching fresh talent, such as directors skehar Kapur and stephen frears.
- Working title also works closely with prestige austerest productions such as the coen Brothers, who did such films as 'O brother where art thou?' and 'Fargo'
- Commercially the most successful films they produce are romantic comedies, 'The Treasure' not only does it have the british actor Hugh Grant , but also the screen writer is star Richard Curtis.
Being bought by Polygram which in in itself has been taken over by Universal in 1999 has been liberating, now much less tome is spent trying to find money to fund a project now more time is spent developing decent scripts.
Working titles 2 films are currently distributed by Universal pictures, which also owns a 67% structure in the company. Studio Canal Co-produced.
The remaining shares are owned by the company's founder, BBC films and private investors.
Universal's involvement will vary widely from project to project, Tim Bevan gives two contrasting examples- 'Pride and Prejudice ' starring Keira Knightly $ 20 million budget and the 'Interpreter' $ 80 million pound budget. The Interpreter was a big movie so investors were more involved.
They were more clever and tactical about film projects in 2004
Working title has to make 1 big blockbuster a year to get there money back and then they could still do three or four smaller more discreet films as well. That leaves working title to still do the independent films.
Working title also have there own website, it has many features like video blogs (pictured above 'Paul').

Here is a list of all the films Working tile have produced.
About a Boy (film)
Ali G Indahouse
Atonement (film)
Bean (film)
The Big Lebowski
Billy Elliot
Blood and Ice Cream Trilogy
The Boat That Rocked
Bob Roberts
The Borrowers (1997 film)
Bridget Jones's Diary (film)
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (film)
Burn After Reading
The Calcium Kid
Captain Corelli's Mandolin (film)
Catch a Fire (film)
Chicago Joe and the Showgirl
The Comic Strip
Dead Man Walking (film)
Definitely, Maybe
Drop Dead Fred
Edward II (film)
Elizabeth (film)
Elizabeth: The Golden Age
Fargo (film)
For Queen and Country
40 Days and 40 Nights
Four Weddings and a Funeral
French Kiss (film)
Frost/Nixon (film)
Gone (film)
Green Zone (film)
The Guru (2002 film)
The Hi-Lo Country
Hippie Hippie Shake
Hot Fuzz
The Hudsucker Proxy
Inside I'm Dancing
The Interpreter
Johnny English
Johnny English Reborn
Loch Ness (film)
London Kills Me
Long Time Dead
Love Actually
The Man Who Cried
The Man Who Wasn't There
Map of the Human Heart
Mickybo and Me
Moonlight and Valentino
Mr. Bean's Holiday
My Beautiful Laundrette
My Little Eye
Nanny McPhee
Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang
Ned Kelly (2003 film)
Notting Hill (film)
O Brother, Where Art Thou?
Panther (film)
Paperhouse (film)
Paul (film)
Plunkett & Macleane
Posse (1993 film)
Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)
The Return of the Borrowers
Robin Hood (1991 film)
Romeo Is Bleeding
Rubin and Ed
Sammy and Rosie Get Laid
A Serious Man
The Shape of Things
Shaun of the Dead
Sixty Six (film)
Smokin' Aces
Smokin' Aces 2: Assassins' Ball
The Soloist
State of Play (film)
The Tall Guy
Thirteen (film)
Thunderbirds (film)
United 93 (film)
Wild Child (2008 film)
Wimbledon (film)
Wish You Were Here (1987 film)
A World Apart (film)
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